

Incoloy 800 bar, also known as Alloy 800, UNS N08800, and W.Nr. 1.4876, is a nickel-iron-chromium austenitic alloy designed for excellent strength and…
Incoloy 800 bar, also known as Alloy 800, UNS N08800, and W.Nr. 1.4876, is a nickel-iron-chromium austenitic alloy designed for excellent strength and resistance to oxidation, carburization, and sulfidation at high temperatures. This bar stock form is a widely used material for machining components in industrial heating, heat-treating, petrochemical processing, and power generation applications where service temperatures range from 540°C to 1100°C (1000°F to 2000°F). Its balanced composition provides good metallurgical stability under prolonged thermal exposure.

Incoloy 800 is a solid-solution strengthened alloy that offers a cost-effective balance of high-temperature performance and corrosion resistance. Its nickel content provides resistance to scaling and carburization, while chromium imparts oxidation resistance. The alloy is stabilized with titanium and aluminum to prevent sensitization and control grain growth. The bar stock is commonly used for furnace components, heat exchanger tubing, and process piping in demanding thermal and chemical environments.
The high-temperature properties of Incoloy 800 bar are derived from its stable chemical composition. Supplied by Shanghai NC Metal Materials Co., Ltd., the bar stock conforms to standard specifications ensuring consistent quality.
| Element | Percentage (%) – Typical Range | Primary Function in the Alloy |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 30.0 – 35.0 | Provides resistance to oxidation, carburization, and chloride stress corrosion cracking; stabilizes the austenitic structure. |
| Chromium (Cr) | 19.0 – 23.0 | Imparts resistance to oxidation, sulfidation, and hot corrosion by forming a protective Cr2O3 scale. |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance (≥ 39.5) | Forms the base of the alloy matrix, providing strength and cost structure. |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.15 – 0.60 | Works with titanium for stabilization; contributes to oxidation resistance at very high temperatures. |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.15 – 0.60 | Stabilizing element that prevents sensitization by forming carbides, preserving corrosion resistance after thermal exposure. |
| Carbon (C) | 0.10 max | Controlled to provide strength without excessive carbide formation. |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.5 max | Residual element, aids in deoxidation. |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.0 max | Residual element; enhances oxidation resistance. |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.75 max | Residual element. |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.015 max | Impurity control for hot workability. |
Incoloy 800 bar maintains useful mechanical strength at elevated temperatures and offers good ductility. It is typically supplied in the solution-annealed condition.
Typical Value at 650°C (1200°F)
| Mechanical Property | Typical Value at Room Temperature (Annealed) | Relevant Standard (e.g., ASTM B408) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 517 MPa (75 ksi) | ≈ 310 MPa (45 ksi) | ASTM B408 |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | ≥ 207 MPa (30 ksi) | ≈ 170 MPa (25 ksi) | ASTM B408 |
| Elongation in 2 inches (50mm) | ≥ 30% | ≥ 30% | ASTM B408 |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | ≤ 95 HRB | N/A | – |
The physical properties of Alloy 800 bar are important for thermal design in high-temperature systems.
Notes / Condition
| Physical Property | Value at Room Temperature (20°C / 68°F) | |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 7.94 g/cm³ (0.287 lb/in³) | – |
| Melting Range | 1350 – 1400°C (2460 – 2550°F) | – |
| Specific Heat | 500 J/kg·°C (0.119 BTU/lb·°F) | At 100°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11.8 W/m·K (81.8 BTU·in/hr·ft²·°F) | At 100°C |
| Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 14.0 μm/m·°C (7.8 μin/in·°F) | 20-100°C (68-212°F) |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.99 μΩ·m (39.0 μΩ·in) | At 20°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity (Tensile) | 196 GPa (28.4 x 10^6 psi) | At 20°C |
Shanghai NC Metal Materials Co., Ltd. supplies Incoloy 800 bar in various forms suitable for high-temperature fabrication.
| Product Form | Standard Size Range | Key Standard Specifications | Common Supply Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Round Bar (Hot Rolled/Forged) | 10mm (0.4″) to 300mm (12″) Diameter | ASTM B408 (UNS N08800), ASME SB-408, DIN 17742 (W.Nr. 1.4876) | Solution Annealed (typically 980-1020°C water or rapid air cool) |
| Hexagonal Bar | 10mm to 80mm Across Flats | ASTM B408, DIN 17742 | Solution Annealed |
| Square Bar | 10mm to 80mm Width | ASTM B408 | Solution Annealed |
| Cold Finished Bar | 5mm to 100mm Diameter | ASTM B408 (cold drawn) | Solution Annealed, Cold Drawn & Stress-Relieved |
| Forging Billet | 150mm to 400mm Diameter | Customer forging specifications | As-Forged, Solution Annealed |
Machined or forged components from Incoloy 800 bar are used in various high-temperature processes: Heat Treatment Industry: Radiant tubes, retorts, baskets, and fixtures for carburizing, annealing, and sintering furnaces. Petrochemical & Chemical Processing: Heater tubes, reformer tubes, and heat exchanger tubing in ethylene and steam methane reforming units. Power Generation: Superheater and reheater tubing, steam generator tubing in conventional and nuclear power plants. Industrial Heating: Heating element sheathing, thermowells, and furnace rolls.
Incoloy 800 provides good resistance to oxidation up to approximately 1100°C (2000°F) in continuous service. Its nickel content offers resistance to carburization and nitrogen pickup (nitriding) in furnace atmospheres. It shows good resistance to sulfidation and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking at elevated temperatures. While not designed for severe wet corrosion service, it performs well in many high-temperature corrosive gases and aqueous environments at moderate temperatures.
Incoloy 800 bar is readily machinable using standard techniques for austenitic alloys. Recommendations include: using rigid setups and sharp carbide tools; moderate cutting speeds; positive feed rates; and adequate coolant to control work hardening and heat. Its machinability is similar to that of Type 304/316 stainless steel, making it a practical choice for fabricating complex high-temperature components.
Alloy 800 is considered weldable by common processes such as Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG), Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW/Stick), and Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW/MIG). Matching filler metals (e.g., ERNiCr-3) are typically used. Due to its titanium and aluminum stabilization, it is resistant to sensitization. For service in corrosive environments or under high stress, a post-weld solution anneal is recommended to restore optimal corrosion resistance and ductility in the heat-affected zone.
The price of Incoloy 800 bar from Shanghai NC Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is influenced by its nickel content and its widespread use as a standard high-temperature alloy.
| Pricing Factor | Impact on Reference Price | Procurement Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel Content | The nickel content (~32%) is the primary cost driver. Its price is more stable and generally lower than that of higher-nickel alloys like Inconel. | Incoloy 800 offers a cost-effective solution for many high-temperature applications where the superior performance of more expensive alloys is not required. |
| Volume and Standardization | As a widely used standard alloy, it is produced in large volumes, leading to competitive and stable pricing for common forms and sizes. | Purchasing standard stock sizes from Shanghai NC Metal Materials Co., Ltd. typically provides the best value and shortest lead times. |
| Form and Condition | Hot-rolled annealed round bar is the most economical form. Cold-finished bars and special shapes command a premium. | For most furnace fixture and component machining, hot-rolled round bar in the annealed condition is perfectly suitable and cost-effective. |
| Certification Requirements | Standard mill certification (e.g., ASTM B408) is usually included. Special certifications for nuclear service (e.g., ASME Section III) or additional testing increase cost. | For industrial heating applications, standard certification is adequate. For nuclear or critical power plant components, the required certifications must be clearly specified. |
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