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Hastelloy G-30/UNS N06030/W. Nr. 2.4603/Alloy G-30 bar
Hastelloy G-30/UNS N06030/W. Nr. 2.4603/Alloy G-30 bar

Hastelloy G-30/UNS N06030/W. Nr. 2.4603/Alloy G-30 bar

Hastelloy G-30 bar, designated as UNS N06030, W.Nr. 2.4603, and commonly called Alloy G-30, is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum-copper superalloy spe…

Hastelloy G-30 bar, designated as UNS N06030, W.Nr. 2.4603, and commonly called Alloy G-30, is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum-copper superalloy specifically engineered for superior resistance to a wide range of highly corrosive chemicals, particularly strong oxidizing acids and complex mixed acid environments containing halides. This bar stock form is a critical material for machining components such as pump shafts, valve stems, agitators, and fasteners used in aggressive chemical processing, pollution control, and phosphoric acid production.

Hastelloy G-30

Introduction to Hastelloy G-30 (Alloy G-30)

Hastelloy G-30 is an austenitic nickel-based alloy that builds upon the success of earlier G-type alloys (like G-3) with an optimized composition featuring higher chromium and a careful balance of molybdenum and tungsten. This chemistry provides exceptional resistance to sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, and hydrochloric acids, as well as their mixtures, even in the presence of oxidizing contaminants and halide ions that cause pitting and stress corrosion cracking in lesser materials. The bar stock is ideal for parts requiring high strength and integrity in the most challenging wet process environments.

Chemical Composition of Hastelloy G-30 Bar

The corrosion resistance of Hastelloy G-30 bar stems from its meticulously balanced, multi-component composition. Supplied by Shanghai NC Metal Materials Co., Ltd., the bar stock meets exacting standards to ensure reliable performance in critical chemical service.

Element Percentage (%) – Typical Range Primary Function in the Alloy
Nickel (Ni) Balance (≥ 40.0) Base element; provides fundamental resistance to reducing environments, alkalis, and chloride stress corrosion cracking.
Chromium (Cr) 28.0 – 31.5 Key element for resistance to oxidizing media (e.g., nitric acid, ferric ions, dissolved oxygen).
Iron (Fe) 13.0 – 17.0 Significant component providing solid-solution strength and cost structure.
Molybdenum (Mo) 4.0 – 6.0 Provides resistance to reducing acids (e.g., sulfuric, hydrochloric) and pitting/crevice corrosion in halide solutions.
Copper (Cu) 1.0 – 2.4 Enhances resistance to sulfuric acid and certain reducing environments.
Tungsten (W) 1.5 – 4.0 Contributes to resistance in reducing acids and complements molybdenum’s role in preventing localized corrosion.
Cobalt (Co) 5.0 max Residual/controlled element.
Carbon (C) 0.03 max Kept very low to prevent sensitization (chromium carbide precipitation) during welding, preserving corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone.
Manganese (Mn) 1.5 max Residual element, deoxidizer.
Silicon (Si) 1.0 max Residual element.
Vanadium (V) 0.40 max Residual element.
Phosphorus (P) 0.040 max Impurity control.
Sulfur (S) 0.020 max Impurity control for hot workability and corrosion resistance.

Mechanical Properties of Hastelloy G-30 Bar

Hastelloy G-30 bar offers a robust combination of strength and ductility, suitable for demanding mechanical applications in corrosive settings. It is typically supplied in the solution-annealed condition to maximize corrosion resistance.

Mechanical Property Typical Value at Room Temperature (Annealed) ASTM B581 (UNS N06030) Minimum Requirement Key Characteristic
Tensile Strength 690 – 830 MPa (100 – 120 ksi) ≥ 550 MPa (80 ksi) High strength for structural components.
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) 330 – 450 MPa (48 – 65 ksi) ≥ 240 MPa (35 ksi)
Elongation in 2 inches (50mm) ≥ 45% ≥ 40% Excellent ductility for forming and good toughness.
Hardness (Rockwell B) 85 – 100 HRB
Reduction of Area ≈ 50%

Physical Properties of Hastelloy G-30 Bar

The physical properties of Alloy G-30 bar are important for equipment design involving thermal exchange and structural calculations.

Notes / Condition

Physical Property Value at Room Temperature (20°C / 68°F)
Density 8.22 g/cm³ (0.297 lb/in³)
Melting Range 1335 – 1380°C (2435 – 2516°F)
Specific Heat ≈ 410 J/kg·°C (0.098 BTU/lb·°F) At 100°C
Thermal Conductivity 10.1 W/m·K (70.0 BTU·in/hr·ft²·°F) At 100°C
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 13.5 μm/m·°C (7.5 μin/in·°F) 20-100°C (68-212°F)
Electrical Resistivity 1.18 μΩ·m (46.5 μΩ·in) At 20°C
Modulus of Elasticity (Tensile) 206 GPa (29.9 x 10^6 psi) At 20°C

Standard Specifications, Bar Forms, and Available Sizes

Shanghai NC Metal Materials Co., Ltd. supplies Hastelloy G-30 bar in various forms to meet the fabrication needs of the chemical process industry.

Product Form Standard Size Range Key Standard Specifications Common Supply Conditions
Round Bar (Hot Rolled/Forged) 10mm (0.4″) to 300mm (12″) Diameter ASTM B581 (UNS N06030), ASME SB-581, DIN 17744 (W.Nr. 2.4603) Solution Annealed (typically 1150-1200°C water quench)
Hexagonal Bar 10mm to 80mm Across Flats ASTM B581, DIN 17744 Solution Annealed
Square Bar 10mm to 80mm Width ASTM B581 Solution Annealed
Cold Finished Bar (Drawn/Ground) 5mm to 100mm Diameter ASTM B581 (cold drawn) Solution Annealed, Cold Drawn & Stress-Relieved
Forging Billet 150mm to 400mm Diameter ASTM B564 (Forgings), Customer forging specs As-Forged, Solution Annealed

Primary Applications of Hastelloy G-30 Bar Stock

Machined components from Hastelloy G-30 bar are essential in severe corrosive service: Chemical Processing: Reactor internals, agitator shafts, pump shafts, and valve components handling sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, and hydrochloric acids, especially mixed acids. Phosphoric Acid Production: Critical for components exposed to wet-process phosphoric acid containing fluorides and chlorides. Pollution Control & Scrubbers: Fan shafts, duct supports, and fasteners in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems. Metal Pickling & Electroplating: Equipment for pickling with sulfuric/nitric/hydrofluoric acid mixtures. Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing: Selected components due to resistance to nitric acid and radioactive contaminants.

Corrosion Resistance Overview

Hastelloy G-30 offers outstanding performance in a broad spectrum of corrosive environments. It exhibits superior resistance to commercial phosphoric acids, including those containing fluorides and chlorides. It handles sulfuric acid concentrations across a wide range, particularly excelling in the presence of oxidizing salts. Its high chromium content makes it highly resistant to nitric acid and oxidizing conditions. The alloy also shows excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing solutions, as evidenced by high Critical Pitting Temperature (CPT) and Critical Crevice Temperature (CCT) values.

Machining and Fabrication of Hastelloy G-30 Bar

Hastelloy G-30 bar is machinable using techniques for austenitic, work-hardening nickel alloys. Recommendations include: using rigid machine tools with adequate power; sharp carbide tools with positive rake angles; moderate cutting speeds; firm, consistent feed rates to minimize work hardening; and high-pressure coolant for heat dissipation and chip control. Its work-hardening rate is significant, so tool paths should be planned to avoid re-cutting work-hardened surfaces.

Welding of Hastelloy G-30 Bar

Alloy G-30 is readily weldable by common processes such as Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW/TIG), Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW/Stick), and Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW/MIG). Matching filler metals (e.g., ERNiCrMo-11) are recommended. Due to its low carbon content and stabilized composition, it is highly resistant to sensitization and subsequent intergranular attack in the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ). Post-weld heat treatment is not typically required for corrosion resistance but may be used for stress relief in thick sections.

Reference Pricing and Key Purchasing Factors

The price of Hastelloy G-30 bar from Shanghai NC Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is influenced by its high nickel and chromium content, as well as the costs associated with molybdenum, tungsten, and stringent quality controls for chemical service.

Pricing Factor Impact on Reference Price Procurement Guidance
Alloying Elements (Ni, Cr, Mo, W) The combined cost of high nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten content forms a significant portion of the base price. Market fluctuations in these metals directly impact cost. Alloy G-30 is a premium corrosion-resistant alloy. Its cost is justified by performance in specific harsh environments where other alloys fail.
Quality Level for CPI Bar supplied for critical chemical process industry (CPI) applications often requires extra low levels of impurities (e.g., low C, S, P) and guaranteed corrosion test results (e.g., per ASTM G28 Method A), adding a premium. Specify if the application requires certified corrosion test data or compliance with specific industry standards (e.g., for phosphoric acid service).
Bar Form and Size Large diameter forged billets and small diameter precision cold-drawn bars are more expensive per kilogram than standard hot-rolled round bar. Hex and square bars also carry a small premium over rounds. For general machining of shafts and valves, standard hot-rolled round bar offers the best value. Specify cold-finished only if tight tolerances or superior surface finish are needed for the final part.
Testing and Certification Additional testing such as intergranular corrosion testing (ASTM G28), pitting corrosion testing (ASTM G48), or full traceability with PMI (Positive Material Identification) adds to the cost. Clearly define the required certification level (e.g., EN 10204 3.1 vs. 3.2) and any specific corrosion test reports needed for material acceptance.

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